Methane mitigation is a process of capturing and storing methane gas, which is a greenhouse gas that’s produced by natural gas and oil drilling sites. Methane mitigation can also be used to reduce the environmental impact of capturing and storing methane gas, especially in areas where natural gas and oil are being produced. The main focus of methane mitigation is to use captured and stored methane as a source of energy.
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There are a number of different types of methane mitigation technology, but some of the most common are:-
– Activated carbon filters: These filters work by absorbing harmful chemicals and pollutants, including methane. Once the filter has captured these contaminants, they can be disposed of safely.
– Gas-to-liquid extraction: This process involves using special equipment to turn natural gas into liquid form. This liquid can then be used to create fuels or sold as heating oil.
– Venting and flaring: Venting and flaring are the processes by which gas is released from a pipeline. This can occur if there is a leak or if gas needs to be removed for processing. Another process, called “flaring,” involves burning off excess natural gas. This process can damage landscapes and increase greenhouse emissions, according to the National Wildlife Federation.
– Off-shore wind farms: Off-shore wind turbines use wind power to generate electricity and could reduce coal-fired power plants. This could lower carbon emissions at a minimal cost.
– Biomass conversion: Turning biomass into energy sources such as sugar or ethanol would help cut down on methane emissions.